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What is an Aggravated DWI in Queens, NY?

New York’s crimes are typically divided into two forms of each crime: the standard offense, and an “aggravated” version. Each aggravated crime has specific factors or requirements that turn the “simple” crime into the aggravated form. For driving while intoxicated (DWI), there are actually multiple levels. Aggravated DWI is the most severe form of DWI …

The Difference Between Stalking and Harassment in Queens

In many ways, the crimes of harassment and stalking are very similar. Both of them involve following, intimidating, or repeatedly communicating with another person who doesn’t want the attention. The intent requirements are also quite similar. Beyond this, these crimes are a bit different in many ways, including in how they are punished, with stalking …

Is “Promoting Suicide” with Texting or Bullying the Same as Murder?

A recent New York Times article discussed a Massachusetts case where a 20 year old is being charged with involuntary manslaughter for encouraging her 17 year-old boyfriend to commit suicide by texting him messages encouraging him to kill himself. Along with the recent concern of parents and teachers around the country with the Netflix drama …

Is Burglary Theft?

“Burglary” is a legal term with a specific definition. In most states, including New York, burglary does not automatically imply theft. In fact, burglary is a crime that involves being in a building with the intent to commit a crime. Many people who are not police or lawyers confuse robbery with burglary, or assume that …

What is a Class C Felony in New York City?

In New York City, there are two types of criminal offenses: misdemeanors and felonies.  While both can result in fines, incarceration, and other penalties, felonies are more serious and carry greater penalties for defendants who are convicted or plead guilty.  However, there are many different types of felonies, which are divided into categories called “classes.”  …

What is a Class D Felony in New York City?

The NY Penal Law distinguishes between hundreds of different criminal offenses, ranging from low-level misdemeanors to extremely serious felonies.  However, “misdemeanor” and “felony” aren’t the only classifications a crime receives.  There are also different subcategories of felonies, which in New York are known as “classes.”  The class of a felony is important for the defendant, …